Assembly of the Nuclear Transcription and Processing Machinery: Cajal Bodies (Coiled Bodies) and Transcriptosomes

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Assembly of the nuclear transcription and processing machinery: Cajal bodies (coiled bodies) and transcriptosomes.

We have examined the distribution of RNA transcription and processing factors in the amphibian oocyte nucleus or germinal vesicle. RNA polymerase I (pol I), pol II, and pol III occur in the Cajal bodies (coiled bodies) along with various components required for transcription and processing of the three classes of nuclear transcripts: mRNA, rRNA, and pol III transcripts. Among these components a...

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Interactions of U2 gene loci and their nuclear transcripts with Cajal (coiled) bodies: evidence for PreU2 within Cajal bodies.

The Cajal (coiled) body (CB) is a structure enriched in proteins involved in mRNA, rRNA, and snRNA metabolism. CBs have been shown to interact with specific histone and snRNA gene loci. To examine the potential role of CBs in U2 snRNA metabolism, we used a variety of genomic and oligonucleotide probes to visualize in situ newly synthesized U2 snRNA relative to U2 loci and CBs. Results demonstra...

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Cajal bodies

What are they? Cajal bodies are nuclear suborganelles, typically 0.5 μm in diameter, discovered in 1903 by Santiago Ramón y Cajal. They are dynamic structures involved in the biogenesis of small ribonucleoproteins (RNPs). Cajal bodies contain the highest concentration of small RNPs in the nucleoplasm, as well as a host of other protein factors involved in diverse processes. They are not major s...

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Of coilin and Cajal bodies

A dystroglycan ligand in the brain ystroglycans are present on the surfaces of cells throughout the body, anchoring cells in the matrix that surrounds them. This function is conspicuously important for muscle cells. Defects in the protein dystrophin, which is D connected to dystroglycan, destabilize the connection of muscle cells to their matrix and cause muscular dystrophy. Dystroglycans are a...

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siRNA and miRNA processing: new functions for Cajal bodies.

In diverse eukaryotes, micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) regulate important processes that include mRNA inactivation, viral defense, chromatin modification, and transposon silencing. Recently, nucleolus-associated Cajal bodies in plants have been implicated as sites of siRNA and miRNA biogenesis, whereas in animals siRNA and miRNA dicing occurs in the cytoplasm. The plant ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.10.12.4385